All questions · What each treatment is doing

What is surgery meant to do?

Surgery takes the cancer out. It works best when the cancer is in one place and can be reached, which is why not everyone is offered it.

Sometimes we treat first to shrink it, then operate. Sometimes we operate first, then treat to clear what the eye cannot see. Ask your team which order you are in and why.

Written by two physicians. Checked against patient information from the US National Cancer Institute and Cancer Research UK.

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Content last updated 25 September 2026 · How we write these cards · Report a problem with this card

These cards are for learning. They are not medical advice and do not replace talking with your own doctor.