All questions · What each treatment is doing

What's the difference between chemotherapy and immunotherapy?

Chemotherapy attacks cells that divide quickly, cancer cells among them, wherever they are in the body.

Immunotherapy works on your immune system instead, helping it see the cancer and go after it. It does not work for every cancer, so it depends on yours.

Written by two physicians. Checked against patient information from the US National Cancer Institute and Cancer Research UK.

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Content last updated 25 September 2026 · How we write these cards · Report a problem with this card

These cards are for learning. They are not medical advice and do not replace talking with your own doctor.